Rütli (Grütli in
French and Italian) is a mountain meadow on Lake Lucerne,
in the Seelisberg municipality
of the Swiss canton
of Uri.
Here the legendary oath of theRütlischwur first
occurred and is remembered as the turning-point in the pursuit of independence.
Every August 1, on the Swiss National Day,
the oath is re-enacted to commemorate the forming of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
Land forming the Rütli meadow was bought by the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige
Gesellschaft in 1859 in order to preserve its state and, among other reasons,
to prohibit the construction of a hotel at the historical site. This non-profit
company turned the Rütli over to the government as an inalienable gift. These
two very nice FDCs dated 8th May 1970 and 25th July 1970
were issued to commemorate the 30th Anniversary of the Rutli
Rapport. These were given to me by Maria.
On July 25,
1940, General
Guisan used the site for his speech, now remembered
as the "Rütlirapport", to all commanding officers of the Swiss
army in which he outlined the Reduit strategy and his aim never to surrender if
invaded (see Switzerland during
the World Wars).
Since 1991, Rütli
has also been the start of the "Swiss Way" hiking trail
created to celebrate the 700th anniversary of Switzerland.
A bit on the recent
controversy on this annual celebration will not be out of place. As is often
the case across Switzerland, the August 1 celebrations include speeches; at the
Rütli it is common for an eminent personality, such as members of theSwiss Federal Council,
to speak. After Neonazis disturbed
the speeches 2005, strict controls were enforced in 2006 – only people who
registered could get a ticket to the Rütli – but for data
privacy reasons, the list could not be reviewed by
police to identify known radicals. In 2007 concerns remained (receiving
international press attention) and both the President of the
Confederation and the President of the National Council decided
to deliver keynote speeches to prevent extremists upstaging the commemorative
significance.
No comments:
Post a Comment